diff --git a/StarterNG.Tests/BlackBox/BlackBoxListingTests.cs b/StarterNG.Tests/BlackBox/BlackBoxListingTests.cs
index 7396ab9..420be18 100644
--- a/StarterNG.Tests/BlackBox/BlackBoxListingTests.cs
+++ b/StarterNG.Tests/BlackBox/BlackBoxListingTests.cs
@@ -9,30 +9,35 @@ public class BlackBoxListingTests
 
     private static string Log(string name) => TestInstallation.At("physicslog", name);
 
+    /// <summary>A black box's name: the simulator stamps it with the local time it started at.</summary>
+    private static string Box(string scenery, DateTime startedUtc) =>
+        $"{scenery}_{startedUtc.ToLocalTime():yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss}.blackbox";
+
     [Fact]
     public void Each_run_keeps_its_own_black_box_next_to_its_tapes()
     {
+        string first = Box("td", Launched.AddSeconds(5)), second = Box("td", Launched.AddHours(1).AddSeconds(5));
         var files = new InMemoryFileSystem()
             .WithFile(Log("ra.dat"), "t")
-            .WithFile(Log("td_2025-12-31_23-00-05.blackbox"), "b")
-            .WithFile(Log("td_2026-01-01_00-00-05.blackbox"), "b");
+            .WithFile(Log(first), "b")
+            .WithFile(Log(second), "b");
         var installation = new TestInstallation(files);
         var tapes = installation.Tapes;
         installation.Clock.Now = Launched;
         tapes.RecordLaunch("td.scn", TimeSpan.Zero, Array.Empty<TapeVehicle>(), "ra", new[] { "ra" }, "A");
         installation.Clock.Now = Launched.AddHours(1);
         tapes.RecordLaunch("td.scn", TimeSpan.Zero, Array.Empty<TapeVehicle>(), "ra", new[] { "ra" }, "B");
-        files.WrittenAt(Log("td_2025-12-31_23-00-05.blackbox"), Launched.AddMinutes(30))
-             .WrittenAt(Log("td_2026-01-01_00-00-05.blackbox"), Launched.AddMinutes(90))
+        files.WrittenAt(Log(first), Launched.AddMinutes(30))
+             .WrittenAt(Log(second), Launched.AddMinutes(90))
              .WrittenAt(Log("ra.dat"), Launched.AddMinutes(90));
 
         var sessions = tapes.Sessions();
 
         Assert.Equal(new[] { "B", "A" }, sessions.Select(session => session.Launch!.SceneryName));
-        Assert.EndsWith("00-00-05.blackbox", Assert.Single(sessions[0].BlackBoxes).Path);
+        Assert.EndsWith(second, Assert.Single(sessions[0].BlackBoxes).Path);
         Assert.Single(sessions[0].Tapes);
         // The tape of the first run was written over by the second; its black box was not.
-        Assert.EndsWith("23-00-05.blackbox", Assert.Single(sessions[1].BlackBoxes).Path);
+        Assert.EndsWith(first, Assert.Single(sessions[1].BlackBoxes).Path);
         Assert.Empty(sessions[1].Tapes);
         Assert.Equal(Launched.AddMinutes(30), sessions[1].LastWrittenUtc);
     }
@@ -83,8 +88,9 @@ public class BlackBoxListingTests
         installation.Clock.Now = Launched;
         var tapes = installation.Tapes;
         tapes.RecordLaunch("td.scn", TimeSpan.Zero, Array.Empty<TapeVehicle>(), "ra");
-        files.WithFile(Log("td_2025-12-31_23-00-20.blackbox"), "b")
-             .WrittenAt(Log("td_2025-12-31_23-00-20.blackbox"), Launched.AddMinutes(5));
+        string box = Box("td", Launched.AddSeconds(20));
+        files.WithFile(Log(box), "b")
+             .WrittenAt(Log(box), Launched.AddMinutes(5));
 
         installation.SimulatorRunning = true;
         var running = Assert.Single(tapes.Sessions());
@@ -93,4 +99,49 @@ public class BlackBoxListingTests
         Assert.Empty(running.Tapes);
         Assert.Single(running.BlackBoxes);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void A_black_box_of_another_scenery_written_after_a_launch_is_not_taken_for_its_run()
+    {
+        // Copied in, or a run started without the starter: written after the last launch, but of another scenery.
+        var files = new InMemoryFileSystem();
+        var installation = new TestInstallation(files);
+        installation.Clock.Now = Launched;
+        installation.Tapes.RecordLaunch("$baltyk.scn", TimeSpan.Zero, Array.Empty<TapeVehicle>(), "ra", new[] { "ra" }, "Bałtyk");
+        string own = Box("baltyk", Launched.AddSeconds(10)), other = Box("l053_poludnie", Launched.AddHours(3));
+        files.WithFile(Log(own), "b").WrittenAt(Log(own), Launched.AddMinutes(40))
+             .WithFile(Log(other), "b").WrittenAt(Log(other), Launched.AddHours(4));
+
+        var sessions = installation.Tapes.Sessions();
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, sessions.Count);
+        var loose = Assert.Single(sessions, session => session.Launch is null);
+        Assert.EndsWith(other, Assert.Single(loose.BlackBoxes).Path);
+        var launched = Assert.Single(sessions, session => session.Launch is not null);
+        Assert.EndsWith(own, Assert.Single(launched.BlackBoxes).Path);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void A_black_box_started_before_a_launch_is_not_taken_for_it()
+    {
+        // Started earlier, and only finished writing after the starter launched the same scenery again.
+        var files = new InMemoryFileSystem();
+        var installation = new TestInstallation(files);
+        installation.Clock.Now = Launched;
+        installation.Tapes.RecordLaunch("td.scn", TimeSpan.Zero, Array.Empty<TapeVehicle>(), "ra");
+        string early = Box("td", Launched.AddHours(-2));
+        files.WithFile(Log(early), "b").WrittenAt(Log(early), Launched.AddMinutes(1));
+
+        var session = Assert.Single(installation.Tapes.Sessions());
+
+        Assert.Null(session.Launch);
+        Assert.Single(session.BlackBoxes);
+    }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("$td.scn", "td")]
+    [InlineData("l053_poludnie.scn", "l053_poludnie")]
+    [InlineData("Bałtyk zima.scn", "Ba_tyk_zima")]
+    public void The_scenery_is_named_as_the_simulator_names_the_black_box(string scenery, string stem) =>
+        Assert.Equal(stem, StarterNG.Application.HaslerTapes.SceneryStem(scenery));
 }
diff --git a/StarterNG/Application/HaslerTapes.cs b/StarterNG/Application/HaslerTapes.cs
index bc1dc7e..4a8e38a 100644
--- a/StarterNG/Application/HaslerTapes.cs
+++ b/StarterNG/Application/HaslerTapes.cs
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ public sealed class HaslerTapes
             var boxes = _files.DirectoryExists(Folder)
                 ? _files.GetFiles(Folder, "*.blackbox").Select(ReadBlackBox).ToList()
                 : new List<BlackBoxRecording>();
-            var boxesBehind = boxes.GroupBy(box => launches.LastOrDefault(l => l.Covers(box.LastWriteUtc)))
+            var boxesBehind = boxes.GroupBy(box => LaunchOf(box, launches))
                                    .Where(group => group.Key is not null)
                                    .ToDictionary(group => group.Key!, group => group.ToList());
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public sealed class HaslerTapes
             // What no launch covers goes together by when it was written: a run writes it all at its end.
             var loose = tapes.Where(t => !launches.Any(l => l.Covers(t.LastWriteUtc)))
                              .Select(t => (Written: t.LastWriteUtc, Tape: (TapeFile?)t, Box: (BlackBoxRecording?)null))
-                             .Concat(boxes.Where(b => !launches.Any(l => l.Covers(b.LastWriteUtc)))
+                             .Concat(boxes.Where(b => LaunchOf(b, launches) is null)
                                           .Select(b => (Written: b.LastWriteUtc, Tape: (TapeFile?)null, Box: (BlackBoxRecording?)b)))
                              .OrderBy(file => file.Written);
             var run = new List<TapeFile>();
@@ -318,6 +318,50 @@ public sealed class HaslerTapes
     private TapeFile ReadTape(string path) =>
         new(path, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path), _files.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path), _files.GetFileSize(path));
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The launch a black box came from. Unlike a tape, it says which: its name has the scenery and the moment
+    /// the recording started. So it is the last launch before that moment, and only if that launch was of the
+    /// same scenery; one the starter didn't launch, copied in or started on its own, goes with no launch.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static TapeLaunch? LaunchOf(BlackBoxRecording box, IReadOnlyList<TapeLaunch> launches)
+    {
+        if (NamedBy(box.Path) is not { } named)
+            return launches.LastOrDefault(l => l.Covers(box.LastWriteUtc));
+        var launch = launches.LastOrDefault(l => l.Covers(named.StartedUtc));
+        return launch is not null && string.Equals(SceneryStem(launch.Scenery), named.Scenery, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? launch
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    private const string BlackBoxStamp = "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The scenery and the start a black box is named by, <c>scenery_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS</c> in the local time
+    /// of the computer that ran it; null for a name not made so.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static (string Scenery, DateTime StartedUtc)? NamedBy(string path)
+    {
+        string name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path);
+        int stamp = BlackBoxStamp.Length;
+        if (name.Length < stamp + 2 || name[^(stamp + 1)] != '_'
+            || !DateTime.TryParseExact(name[^stamp..], BlackBoxStamp, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                                       DateTimeStyles.AssumeLocal, out var local))
+            return null;
+        return (name[..^(stamp + 1)], local.ToUniversalTime());
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>A scenery's file as the simulator names its black box: no '$' in front, but for ASCII letters, digits, '-' and '_' all '_'.</summary>
+    public static string SceneryStem(string scenery)
+    {
+        string stem = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(scenery);
+        if (stem.StartsWith('$'))
+            stem = stem[1..];
+        var text = new StringBuilder(stem.Length);
+        foreach (char c in stem)
+            text.Append(char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(c) || c is '-' or '_' ? c : '_');
+        return text.Length == 0 ? "scenery" : text.ToString();
+    }
+
     private BlackBoxRecording ReadBlackBox(string path) =>
         new(path, _files.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path), _files.GetFileSize(path));