maszyna/shaders/shadow_fit_bounds.comp

// the cascades of the sun shadows fitted to the depth of the main view (opengl46_shadow_fit), second pass: the distances
// from the nearest to the farthest pixel which isn't the sky (shadow_fit_depth.comp) split between the cascades, and for each
// cascade the box of the pixels it takes, in the space of the light. the cpu makes the maps of the cascades of a frame or
// two later cover the boxes: the camera has moved since, so a cascade takes the pixels a little past its distances as well,
// and the shading goes to the next cascade with a point outside the map of its own (light_common.glsl)

#include <common>

layout(local_size_x = SHADOW_FIT_GROUP_SIZE, local_size_y = SHADOW_FIT_GROUP_SIZE) in;

layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D scene_depth;

layout(std430, binding = SHADOW_FIT_SSBO_BINDING) buffer shadow_fit_ssbo
{
	uint measurement;
	uint samples;
	// positive floats, as bits
	uint depthmin;
	uint depthmax;
	float splits[4];
	uint counts[4];
	// per cascade the lowest x, y, z, unused, then the highest x, y, z, unused, as shadow_fit_order() gives them
	uint bounds[MAX_CASCADES * 8U];
};

// the inverse of the projection of the view
layout(location = 0) uniform mat4 inv_projection;
// rotation from the view space to the space of the light: x and y across the maps, z along the light
layout(location = 4) uniform mat4 view_to_light;
// x: the farthest distance the cascades may reach (the one of the fixed cascades), y: the nearest one the first may start
// from, z: the least one the last reaches, w: the share of equal ratios in the splits, the rest in equal lengths
layout(location = 8) uniform vec4 split_params;
// how far past its distances a cascade takes the pixels, x + y * distance metres
layout(location = 9) uniform vec4 margin_params;

shared uint shared_bounds[MAX_CASCADES * 8U];
shared uint shared_counts[MAX_CASCADES];

// a float as a uint which orders the same way, also the negative ones
uint shadow_fit_order(float value)
{
	uint bits = floatBitsToUint(value);
	return ((bits & 0x80000000U) != 0U) ? ~bits : (bits | 0x80000000U);
}

// the distances the cascades go from and to. both ends are moved out to the next step of 1/8 of a power of two, so that
// the cascades change only now and then with the pixels coming and going
void shadow_fit_splits(out float result[MAX_CASCADES + 1U])
{
	float rangemax = split_params.x;
	float far = clamp(uintBitsToFloat(depthmax), split_params.z, rangemax);
	far = min(exp2(ceil(log2(far) * 8.0) / 8.0), rangemax);
	float near = clamp(uintBitsToFloat(depthmin), split_params.y, far * 0.25);
	near = exp2(floor(log2(near) * 8.0) / 8.0);
	result[0] = near;
	result[MAX_CASCADES] = far;
	for (uint cascade = 1U; cascade < MAX_CASCADES; ++cascade)
	{
		float share = float(cascade) / float(MAX_CASCADES);
		result[cascade] = mix(near + (far - near) * share, near * pow(far / near, share), split_params.w);
	}
}

void main()
{
	uint index = gl_LocalInvocationIndex;
	if (index < MAX_CASCADES * 8U)
		shared_bounds[index] = ((index & 4U) == 0U) ? 0xFFFFFFFFU : 0U;
	if (index < MAX_CASCADES)
		shared_counts[index] = 0U;
	barrier();

	float cascadesplits[MAX_CASCADES + 1U];
	shadow_fit_splits(cascadesplits);

	ivec2 pixel = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
	ivec2 size = textureSize(scene_depth, 0);
	if ((samples > 0U) && all(lessThan(pixel, size)))
	{
		float depth = texelFetch(scene_depth, pixel, 0).r;
		if (depth > 0.0)
		{
			vec2 ndc = (vec2(pixel) + 0.5) / vec2(size) * 2.0 - 1.0;
			vec4 position = inv_projection * vec4(ndc, depth, 1.0);
			vec3 view = position.xyz / position.w;
			float distance = length(view);
			vec3 light = mat3(view_to_light) * view;
			uvec3 ordered = uvec3(shadow_fit_order(light.x), shadow_fit_order(light.y), shadow_fit_order(light.z));
			for (uint cascade = 0U; cascade < MAX_CASCADES; ++cascade)
			{
				// the end of a cascade has the padding of opengl46_renderer::Render_pass(), MAX_CASCADES - cascade metres
				float low = (cascade == 0U) ? 0.0 : cascadesplits[cascade] - (margin_params.x + margin_params.y * cascadesplits[cascade]);
				float high = cascadesplits[cascade + 1U] + float(MAX_CASCADES - cascade) + margin_params.x + margin_params.y * cascadesplits[cascade + 1U];
				if ((distance < low) || (distance > high))
					continue;
				uint first = cascade * 8U;
				atomicAdd(shared_counts[cascade], 1U);
				atomicMin(shared_bounds[first + 0U], ordered.x);
				atomicMin(shared_bounds[first + 1U], ordered.y);
				atomicMin(shared_bounds[first + 2U], ordered.z);
				atomicMax(shared_bounds[first + 4U], ordered.x);
				atomicMax(shared_bounds[first + 5U], ordered.y);
				atomicMax(shared_bounds[first + 6U], ordered.z);
			}
		}
	}
	barrier();

	if ((index < MAX_CASCADES * 8U) && ((index & 3U) != 3U))
	{
		if ((index & 4U) == 0U)
		{
			if (shared_bounds[index] != 0xFFFFFFFFU)
				atomicMin(bounds[index], shared_bounds[index]);
		}
		else if (shared_bounds[index] != 0U)
			atomicMax(bounds[index], shared_bounds[index]);
	}
	if ((index < MAX_CASCADES) && (shared_counts[index] > 0U))
		atomicAdd(counts[index], shared_counts[index]);
	if (all(equal(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy, uvec2(0U))))
	{
		for (uint split = 0U; split <= MAX_CASCADES; ++split)
			splits[split] = cascadesplits[split];
	}
}