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mirror of https://github.com/MaSzyna-EU07/maszyna.git synced 2026-10-17 15:39:20 +02:00
Hirek193 c0dbf99f1a multiplayer: whoever drives a train runs it, and their ride is the smooth one
Until now the server ran the physics of everything and a client re-ran it from
the server's frame times, corrected a few times a second. That is the worst of
both: the client's own train never moved smoothly, its controls answered a
round trip late, and the two copies still sat metres apart between corrections.

Simulation authority now follows the train:

- the first person aboard a train runs its physics on their own machine, and
  what they produce is what the rest of the session is told about it. A train
  with nobody in it belongs to the host. Every peer works the owner out the
  same way, from the crew of its lowest numbered car, so nobody has to be told
- a peer never applies corrections to a train it runs itself. Its own physics
  is the authority on it, and overwriting that is precisely what made the
  owner's ride stutter
- a client publishes the state of its own trains upstream, ten times a second.
  The server takes it, filtered so a peer can only move the trains it is
  entitled to move, and passes it on to everybody else in its own stream
- so the picture is: your train is smooth for you and may stutter for the
  others; their trains may stutter for you and are smooth for them

Two things follow from it:

- commands for the train you run take effect the moment you press the key
  instead of after a trip to the server and back. They are still sent, so
  everybody else sees them, and the echo is dropped when it returns
- the client no longer replays the server's frame times out of a jitter buffer.
  It runs on its own clock, like the host does, and simply carries out the
  commands as they arrive. Playing back somebody else's frame times meant the
  world ran at the wrong speed whenever the two machines drew at different
  rates, and every buffered frame sat between the player and their controls

Also: the server only sends a frame when it has commands in it, or every tenth
one to carry the tick, instead of one per rendered frame.
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MaSzyna - Railway vehicle simulator

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MaSzyna executable source code is licensed under the MPL 2.0 and comes with a large pack of free assets under a custom license.

Table of Contents

Getting Started

MaSzyna compiles and runs natively on Linux and Windows. Other platforms are not tested.

Heads-up
Our dev team is small; we keep improving the build process, but issues may still occur. If you get stuck, please ask on the official Discord server.

Prerequisites

For runtime requirements see Minimum Requirements.

1) Software (oldest tested in parentheses)

  • CMake (3.0)

  • make

  • A C++ compiler with C++20 support:

    • Windows: Visual Studio 2022

    • Linux: GCC (12.3.1)

Note: MinGW is currently not supported.

2) Libraries (oldest tested in parentheses)

3) Graphics API

  • OpenGL 3.0 or newer
  • DirectX 12 via NVRHI (optional, Windows only, for Better Renderer)

CMake flags

Flag Meaning
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug Debug build
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release Release build
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo Release build with debug symbols
-DWITH_BETTER_RENDERER=ON/OFF Enable/disable NVRHI-based renderer
-DPython3_ROOT_DIR=<path> Root of the Python 3.14 install on Windows (python.exe, Lib, DLLs) for embed/copy steps; on Linux, optional if CMake picks the wrong interpreter

Linux note: WITH_BETTER_RENDERER uses DirectX 12 through NVRHI and is not supported on Linux.

Windows

Install Python 3.14 x64 from python.org and include the optional Python native development feature (headers and .lib for embedding). Pass -DPython3_ROOT_DIR="C:\Path\To\Python314" on the cmake line when you want the layout under that directory used for embedding and for copying Lib / DLLs next to the executable.

AppVeyor CI builds with the worker image’s preinstalled Python at C:/Python314-x64 (see appveyor.yml: -DPython3_ROOT_DIR=...).

# Clone repository with submodules
git clone --recursive https://github.com/MaSzyna-EU07/maszyna.git

cd maszyna

# Init vcpkg
call setup.bat

# Create directory for CMake build files
mkdir build
cd build

# Generate CMake project (replace %CONFIG% with Debug/Release/RelWithDebInfo)
cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=%CONFIG%

# Build (replace %CONFIG% accordingly)
cmake --build . --config %CONFIG% --parallel

Linux

# Install dependencies (Fedora/RHEL family)
sudo dnf install -y \
  @development-tools \
  cmake \
  mesa-libGL-devel \
  glew-devel \
  glfw-devel \
  python3.14-devel \
  libpng-devel \
  openal-soft-devel \
  luajit-devel \
  libserialport-devel \
  libsndfile-devel \
  gcc \
  g++ \
  wayland-devel \
  wayland-protocols-devel \
  libxkbcommon-devel

# Clone repository with submodules
git clone --recursive https://github.com/MaSzyna-EU07/maszyna.git

cd maszyna

# Create directory for CMake build files
mkdir build
cd build

# Generate Makefiles (NVRHI is not supported on Linux)
cmake .. -DWITH_BETTER_RENDERER=OFF

# Compile using all cores
make -j"$(nproc)"

Tip (Ubuntu/Debian): Package names differ; install equivalent build-essential, libgl1-mesa-dev, libglew-dev, libglfw3-dev, python3.14-dev, libpng-dev, libopenal-dev, libluajit-5.1-dev, libserialport-dev, libsndfile1-dev, and Wayland/X11 dev packages as needed.

Installing

There is no make install yet. Copy the built executable to your MaSzyna installation manually.

  • Output directory: ./bin

  • File name format: eu07_YYYY-MM-DD_<commit>[_d]

    • YYYY-MM-DD – build date

    • <commit> – short commit hash

    • _d – present in Debug builds

If you already have the MaSzyna assets, copy the executable to the install dir. Assets can be downloaded from eu07.pl.

Rainsted on Linux

If Rainsted (a third‑party starter) fails to detect the executable under Linux, you can create a small wrapper script named eu07.exe:

#!/bin/sh
./eu07 "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5"

If detection still fails, padding the file (with comments) up to ~1 MB may help.

Known Issues

  • GLFW linking – On some systems you must provide the GLFW library path explicitly with -DGLFW3_LIBRARIES.

  • X11/Wayland linking order – Linking order of X11 and related libs can matter.

  • NVRHI on Linux – The NVRHI/"Better Renderer" path targets DirectX 12 and is currently unsupported on Linux.

Support

Minimum requirements

  • OS: Windows 10 64-bit
  • Processor: 2 core at least 2 GHz (e.g. Intel Core i3-2100 / AMD Athlon II X2)
  • RAM: 6 GB RAM
  • Graphics Card: supporting OpenGL 3.3 with at least 1GB VRAM
  • 150 GB of free disk space
  • Sound card supporting OpenAL with stereo
  • Optional COM ports for custom control panel setups.

License

Languages
C++ 63.5%
C 34%
HLSL 1.4%
GLSL 0.6%
CMake 0.3%
Other 0.2%